Lefatšeng la litsamaiso tsa matla, ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse netefatsang ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse joalo ke amotho ya sitisang, hangata e bitsoa avacuum switching tube.Sesinyi sa vacuum e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho li-switches tsa motlakase tse mahareng le tse phahameng, tse ka timang arc kapele le ho hatella hona joale kamora ho khaola phepelo ea motlakase. Ka blog ena, re tla shebana le lefats'e le tsotehang la litšitiso tsa vacuum, re hlahlobe mesebetsi ea tsona, ts'ebeliso ea tsona, le theknoloji e ikhethang e tšehetsang ts'ebetso ea tsona.
1. Karolo ea ho sitisa vacuum
E le motheo oa litsamaiso tsa phetiso ea matla le taolo ea kabo,vacuum interrupters fana ka thepa e babatsehang ea ho kenya letsoho ka har'a li-vacuum tubes tsa bona. Mosebetsi oa bona o ka sehloohong ke ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea li-circuits tse mahareng le tse phahameng ka ho tima li-arcs kapele le ho hatella maqhubu. Sesenyi sa vacuum se ka thibela phepelo ea motlakase ka nepo le ho thibela likotsi le likoluoa. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea metallurgy, merafo, petroleum, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, terene, seea-le-moea le thelevishene, likhokahano, ho futhumatsa maqhubu a phahameng a indasteri le liindasteri tse ling.
2. Melemo ea li-vacuum interrupters
E 'ngoe ea melemo e ka sehloohong eavacuum interrupters ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea thepa. Ho feta moo, thepa ea bona ea mollo le e thibelang ho phatloha e etsa hore ba tšepahale haholo lits'ebetsong tsa bohlokoa. Boholo ba komporo, bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo li eketsa boipiletso ba bona. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso ea "vacuum interrupter" ha e bake tšilafalo, ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea motlakase e hloekile ebile e tšoarella.
3. Kamore ea ho tima ea arc
Li-interrupter tsa vacuum li na le litima-mollo tsa arc tse etselitsoeng mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase. Li-interrupter tsa Arc bakeng sa li-circuit breaker li sebelisoa litsing tse nyane le litsing tsa grid, athe li-arc interrupters bakeng sa li-switch switch hangata li sebelisoa ke basebelisi ba ho qetela lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa grid. Sena se boetse se totobatsa ho feto-fetoha ha litšitiso tsa vacuum ho fihlela litlhoko tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng.
4. Ho utloisisa Theknoloji ea Vacuum Bubble
Kamore ea ho tima ea vacuum arc e sebelisa vacuum e phahameng e thibelang li-arc ho tima searomo se timang ka har'a bubble ea vacuum, 'me e itšetleha ka likhokahano tse tiisitsoeng ka har'a vacuum ho hlokomela ts'ebetso ea ho bulela le ho tima ea potoloho ea motlakase. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea hona joale ea tšitiso, karohano ea mabitso a tsamaeang le mabitso a emeng a etsa hore ho be le keketseho e matla ea ho hanyetsa, ka hona ho theha matla a maholo a matla a motlakase. Ketsahalo ena e etsa hore tšepe ea elektrode e fetohe mouoane ebe e etsa hore ho be le vacuum arc.
5. Karolo ea vacuum arc
Ha matla a maqhubu a matla a ntse a atamela zero, sebaka se bulehileng sa ho ikopanya se ntse se eketseha, se etsa hore plasma ea vacuum arc e hasane ka potlako. Leha ho le joalo, hang ha motlakase oa arc o tšela zero, sebaka se ka har'a lekhalo la ho kopana se fetoha ka potlako ho tloha ho conductor ho ea ho insulator. Phetoho ena e baka tšitiso ea phallo ea motlakase, ka katleho e senya potoloho.
6. Sebopeho se ikhethang sa sekheo sa vacuum
Ho sebetsa hantle ha sets'oants'o sa vacuum ho ka amahanngoa le sebopeho sa sona se khethehileng sa ho ikopanya. Moqapi ona o tiisa hore mabitso a lula a tsitsitse ebile a tšepahala esita le tlas'a khatello e matla ea motlakase. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang mohahong oa ho kopana li khethiloe ka hloko ho mamella maemo a thata le ho boloka ts'ebetso ea tsona ka nako e telele.
7. Teko le Tiisetso ea Boleng
Ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea litšitiso tsa rona tsa vacuum, re amohetse mekhoa e tiileng ea tlhahlobo le netefatso ea boleng. Liteko tsena li lekola li-parameter tse fapaneng tse kang ho hanyetsa insulation, matla a dielectric, ho tšoarella ha mochini le bokhoni bo phahameng ba hona joale ba ho switjha. Ka ho latela litekanyetso tse thata tsa boleng, bahlahisi ba netefatsa hore litšitiso tsa vacuum li fihlela litlhoko tsa indasteri.
8. Tsoelo-pele ho Theknoloji ea Vacuum Interrupter
Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala, ho se ho entsoe tsoelo-pele e kholo moralong oa li-vacuum interrupters. Lintlafatso tsena li sebetsa ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho sitisa, ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa motlakase le ho holisa ts'ebeliso ea likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa. Lipatlisiso tse ntseng li tsoela pele le boqapi sebakeng sena li boetse li totobatsa karolo ea bohlokoa eo litšitiso tsa vacuum li e bapalang lits'ebetsong tsa sejoale-joale tsa motlakase.
9. Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea sets'oants'o sa vacuum
Leha li-vacuum interrupters li tsebahala ka litlhoko tsa tsona tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo, tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea hlokahala ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Ho hlahloba khafetsa, ho hloekisa le ho khutlisa likarolo tse tsofetseng ho bohlokoa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba sesebelisoa sa hau sa vacuum le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sona.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, litšitiso tsa vacuum ke mokokotlo oa li-switches tsa motlakase oa mahareng le a phahameng, tse nolofalletsang ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e tšepahalang liindastering tse fapaneng. Ka meralo ea bona e ikhethang, melemo le tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, litšitiso tsa vacuum li tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le mekhoa e metle ea phetisetso le kabo ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho elelloa bohlokoa ba bona le ho tsetela ho litšitiso tsa vacuum tsa boemo bo holimo ntle le pelaelo ho tla thusa ho theha moralo oa motheo o sireletsehileng haholoanyane oa motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Oct-10-2023